
Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)
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Initiating a Peer-to-Peer Session
A BGP speaker initiates a peer-to-peer connection by periodically issuing an open
message.
BGP speakers respond to connection requests by returning open
messages.
In Figure 4-1
, for example, BGP speaker A sends an open message to BGP
speaker B to request a connection; BGP speaker B responds by sending an open
message to BGP speaker A.
Figure 4-1. Establishing and Confirming a Connection Between BGP
Peers
All BGP speakers respond to connection requests from other speakers.
By default, BGP attempts to initiate a connection on each interface configured for
peer-to-peer communication. If the attempt is unsuccessful, BGP retries every 120
seconds (default interval).
You can use the BCC or Site Manager to change the default retry interval or
disable the initiation function by setting the retry parameter to 0.
BGP
Speaker B
BGP
Speaker A
Open message A to B
Open message B to A
BGP
Speaker B
BGP
Speaker A
Keepalive message A to B
Keepalive message B to A
IP0022B
BGP
speaker B
BGP
speaker B
BGP
speaker A
BGP
speaker A
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