
Configuring Route and Traffic Balancing
308628-15.0 Rev 00
7-3
Now consider that BGP on router F receives advertisements to three destinations
(destination_1, destination_2, and destination_3) from its peer on router A. For
each of these destinations, BGP consults the IP routing table to determine the next
OSPF hop.
If you configure BGP on router F for IBGP ECMP route balancing, BGP submits
one BGP route to the routing table for each BGP destination, using in round-robin
fashion the available OSPF ECMP routes, as follows:
1.
BGP submits a route to destination_1 and specifies interface 1 (the interface
to router D) as the next hop.
2.
BGP submits a route to destination_2 and specifies interface 4 (the interface
to router C) as the next hop.
3.
BGP submits a BGP route to destination_3 and specifies interface 1 as the
next hop.
Figure 7-2
shows the three route-balancing BGP ECMP entries to the routing
table on router F.
Destination/Mask Proto Age Cost Next Hop AS
..................................................................
destination_1 BGP-4 577438 126992 F-1 764
destination_2 BGP-4 577438 126992 F-4 764
destination_3 BGP-4 577438 126992 F-1 764
Figure 7-2. IBGP ECMP Route Balancing
If you configure BGP for traffic balancing, BGP submits multiple BGP routes,
one for each OSPF ECMP route, as follows:
1.
BGP submits two IP routes to destination_1. One route specifies interface 1;
the second route specifies interface 4.
2.
BGP submits two IP routes to destination_2. One route specifies interface 1;
the second route specifies interface 4.
3.
BGP submits two IP routes to destination_3. One route specifies interface 1;
the second route specifies interface 4.
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