
Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)
308628-15.0 Rev 00
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BGP-4 Confederations
The BGP confederation feature can reduce the size and complexity of an IBGP
mesh by breaking large autonomous systems into a confederation of smaller
subautonomous systems. This division reduces the size of IBGP meshes and the
complexity of the associated configuration management. Other autonomous
systems view the confederation as a single AS with the confederation ID as its AS
number. BGP confederations are available only with BGP-4.
The BGP-4 confederation feature complies with RFC 1965 and provides the
following functions:
• Lets you configure a confederation ID on the router
• Implements new AS_PATH segment types
• Lets you configure new AS_PATH variables, AS_CONFED_SET and
AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE, for specifying confederation parameters
• Implements correct AS_PATH setting and manipulation to neighboring
autonomous systems that are within and outside the confederation
See “
Configuring BGP-4 Confederations” on page 3-21 for a detailed description
of this feature and for configuration information.
BGP-4 TCP MD5 Message Authentication
BGP-4 lets you configure the authentication of BGP messages by TCP MD5
signatures, in compliance with RFC 2385, “Protection of BGP Sessions via the
TCP MD5 Signature Option.” When BGP authentication is enabled, a BGP
speaker can verify that the BGP messages it receives from its peers are actually
from a peer and not from a third party masquerading as a peer.
See “
Configuring and Enabling MD5 Authentication” on page 4-22 for a detailed
description of this feature and for configuration information.
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