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Strona 1 - Configuring IP Utilities

Part No. 117358-A Rev. ASeptember 1997BayRS Version 12.00Site Manager Software Version 6.00 Configuring IP Utilities

Strona 2

x 117358-A Rev. A Appendix A Parameter Descriptions TCP Global Parameters ...

Strona 3

Configuring IP Utilities6-8 117358-A Rev. AUsing Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to specify the maximum number of lines displaye

Strona 4

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-9 Using Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to specify whether to pause Telnet console

Strona 5 - Contents

Configuring IP Utilities6-10 117358-A Rev. AUsing Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to change the Telnet login prompt on the Telne

Strona 6

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-11 Using Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to specify the number of minutes that can

Strona 7

Configuring IP Utilities6-12 117358-A Rev. AFor example, the following command causes the device to wait 20 minutes before it disconnects the Telnet s

Strona 8

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-13 Using the BCCBy default, the device waits 15 minutes before it disconnects the Telnet session if you f

Strona 9

Configuring IP Utilities6-14 117358-A Rev. AChanging Login RetriesBy changing the login retries you can determine the maximum number of login attempts

Strona 10 - 117358-A Rev. A

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-15 Using Telnet Server DiagnosticsThis section describes how to configure Telnet server diagnostic paramet

Strona 11

Configuring IP Utilities6-16 117358-A Rev. ATo enable exercise diagnostics on the Telnet server, complete the tasks in the following table:Enabling Di

Strona 12

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-17 Enabling Diagnostic PTY DataTo specify whether you want the Technician Interface to display pseudo-ter

Strona 13

117358-A Rev. A xi Appendix D Configuring IP Accounting ona Frame Relay Interface Enabling IP Accounting on the Router ...

Strona 14

Configuring IP Utilities6-18 117358-A Rev. AEnabling Diagnostic OptionsTo specify whether you want the Technician Interface to display information on

Strona 15

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-19 Using Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to specify the number of commands that the

Strona 16

Configuring IP Utilities6-20 117358-A Rev. AUsing the BCCTo disable a Telnet client, navigate to the client-specific prompt and enter:disableFor exampl

Strona 17 - About This Guide

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-21 Enabling and Disabling Verbose Debug LoggingYou can specify whether you want to enable or disable verb

Strona 18 - Conventions

Configuring IP Utilities6-22 117358-A Rev. ASite ManagerTo enable and disable verbose debug logging, complete the tasks in the following table.Changin

Strona 19 - Acronyms

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-23 For example, the following command line changes the Telnet server’s remote port number to 20. client#

Strona 20 - Bay Networks Customer Service

Configuring IP Utilities6-24 117358-A Rev. AFor example, the following command line changes the default command prompt to system1.client# prompt syste

Strona 21 - How to Get Help

117358-A Rev. A 7-1 Chapter 7Customizing NTP ServicesThis chapter describes how to customize NTP services on the router. It assumes you have configured

Strona 22

Configuring IP Utilities7-2 117358-A Rev. ADisabling and Reenabling NTPUsing the BCCTo disable NTP services, navigate to the NTP prompt and enter:disa

Strona 23 - Chapter 1

Customizing NTP Services117358-A Rev. A 7-3 Setting the NTP Operation ModeThe BCC does not support this function.You must specify the mode of operatio

Strona 25

Configuring IP Utilities7-4 117358-A Rev. AConfiguring Remote Time Servers You configure remote time servers (peers) for time synchronization in Unicast

Strona 26 - 1-4 117358-A Rev. A

Customizing NTP Services117358-A Rev. A 7-5 Using Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to specify an IP address of each NTP time serv

Strona 27 - Starting Configuration Tools

Configuring IP Utilities7-6 117358-A Rev. ASetting Config Peer ModeYou can specify the mode in which a remote time server operates on the Internet by s

Strona 28

Customizing NTP Services117358-A Rev. A 7-7 Setting Local Host ModeThe BCC does not support this function.Local Host Mode indicates the mode of operat

Strona 29 - 117358-A Rev. A 1-7

Configuring IP Utilities7-8 117358-A Rev. ASpecifying the Source IP AddressThe source IP address allows you to specify a single Internet protocol addr

Strona 30 - Starting TCP Services

Customizing NTP Services117358-A Rev. A 7-9 Using Site ManagerTo specify the source IP address of a remote time server, complete the tasks in the foll

Strona 31

Configuring IP Utilities7-10 117358-A Rev. AYou can enable peer preference for a remote time server by changing the Peer Preference option value to Ye

Strona 32 - Starting FTP Services

Customizing NTP Services117358-A Rev. A 7-11 Using the BCCTo delete a remote time server (peer), navigate to the peer-specific prompt and enter:deleteF

Strona 33 - Disabling and Enabling FTP

Configuring IP Utilities7-12 117358-A Rev. AConfiguring NTP Access Control The BCC does not support the functions described in this section.The access

Strona 34

Customizing NTP Services117358-A Rev. A 7-13 Specifying a Filter Type and IP Subnet MaskThe NTP filter type parameter allows you to specify whether to

Strona 35 - Starting TFTP Services

117358-A Rev. A xiii Figures Figure 2-1. TCP between IP and Clients ...2-6Figure 2-2

Strona 36

Configuring IP Utilities7-14 117358-A Rev. ADeleting Access for a Time ServerWhen you delete access for a remote time server (peer), NTP removes the I

Strona 37 - Starting Telnet Services

117358-A Rev. A 8-1 Chapter 8Customizing NetBIOS over IPThis chapter describes how to customize NetBIOS over IP services on the router. It assumes you

Strona 38

Configuring IP Utilities8-2 117358-A Rev. ASpecifying a TTL Value for a Rebroadcast PacketThe TTL value restricts the number of routers a rebroadcast

Strona 39

Customizing NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 8-3 By default, the NetBIOS Insertion of Record Route option in rebroadcast packets is disabled. You can us

Strona 40 - 1-18 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP Utilities8-4 117358-A Rev. ARouters that support NetBIOS must analyze each name query request received on a NetBIOS interface to determ

Strona 41

Customizing NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 8-5 Creating a MIB Instance for a Cached NameBy default, NetBIOS creates a MIB instance for each name entry

Strona 42 - Starting NTP Services

Configuring IP Utilities8-6 117358-A Rev. ASpecifying the Size of the Name CacheBy default, NetBIOS allocates space for 100 entries in the name cache.

Strona 43

Customizing NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 8-7 If the router receives a broadcast name query request from a client and finds the name and associated IP

Strona 44 - Starting NetBIOS over IP

Configuring IP Utilities8-8 117358-A Rev. ACustomizing a Cache SearchThe mechanism that NetBIOS uses to search for a name in the cache is based on a f

Strona 45

Customizing NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 8-9 For networks that actively use up to 2500 NetBIOS server names, use the default value (253). To determi

Strona 47 - TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet

Configuring IP Utilities8-10 117358-A Rev. AEnabling Name Caching on the InterfaceBy default, NetBIOS name caching is enabled on the interface.You can

Strona 48 - How TCP Works

Customizing NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 8-11 Disabling Inbound and Outbound BroadcastsBy default, NetBIOS can receive inbound broadcasts on the int

Strona 49

Configuring IP Utilities8-12 117358-A Rev. ASupplying a Rebroadcast AddressBy default, NetBIOS uses the IP broadcast address configured for this interf

Strona 50 - 2-4 117358-A Rev. A

Customizing NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 8-13 Configuring a Static NetBIOS Name and AddressYou can add static NetBIOS names to the router. These entr

Strona 51 - (continued)

Configuring IP Utilities8-14 117358-A Rev. ASpecifying the NetBIOS Station NameYou can use Site Manager to specify the 1- to 16-character name of a Ne

Strona 52 - TCP and IP Service Users

Customizing NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 8-15 Specifying the NetBIOS Station AddressYou can use Site Manager to specify an IP address to associate w

Strona 53 - FTP Overview

Configuring IP Utilities8-16 117358-A Rev. ASupplying a Scope IdentifierWhen you configure a static name, you must specify its NetBIOS scope -- that is,

Strona 54 - How FTP Works

Customizing NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 8-17 Adding a Traffic Filter to a NetBIOS InterfaceIf name caching is enabled, a router that receives a name

Strona 55 - Networks routers

Configuring IP Utilities8-18 117358-A Rev. A17.Choose Forward to Next Hop. The Next Hop window opens.18.Type the IP address of this interface (the int

Strona 56 - TFTP Overview

117358-A Rev. A A-1 Appendix AParameter DescriptionsThis appendix shows how to customize the parameters for the TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP interfaces

Strona 57 - Telnet Overview

117358-A Rev. A xv Tables Table 1-1. TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Tasks ...1-2Table 2-1. TCP Reliability Feat

Strona 58 - How Telnet Works

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-2 117358-A Rev. ATCP Global ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure TCP global parameters in the Configuration Man

Strona 59 - Figure 2-3. Telnet Server

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-3 Parameter: Max. Retransmission Timeout (msec.)Path: Protocols > Global Protocols > TCP > Global Def

Strona 60 - Figure 2-4. Telnet Client

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-4 117358-A Rev. AFTP Global ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure the parameters in the Edit FTP Global Paramet

Strona 61 - Understanding NTP Terminology

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-5 Parameter: Idle Time Out (secs)Path: Protocols > Global Protocols > FTP > Global Default: 900Option

Strona 62 - 2-16 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-6 117358-A Rev. AParameter: Control ConnectionPath: Protocols > Global Protocols > FTP > Global Default: Low DelayO

Strona 63 - 117358-A Rev. A 2-17

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-7 TFTP ParametersParameter: EnablePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > TFTPDefault: EnableOp

Strona 64 - NTP Modes of Operation

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-8 117358-A Rev. ATelnet Configuration ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure the Telnet configuration parameters i

Strona 65 - 117358-A Rev. A 2-19

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-9 Parameter: User’s Login ScriptPath Protocols > Global Protocols > Telnet Server > Create Telnet Ser

Strona 66 - NetBIOS Overview

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-10 117358-A Rev. ATelnet Server Global ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure the Telnet server global parameter

Strona 67 - NetBIOS in an IP Environment

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-11 Parameter: TI MorePath: Protocols > Global Protocols > Telnet Server > GlobalDefault: EnableOption

Strona 69 - 117358-A Rev. A 2-23

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-12 117358-A Rev. AParameter: Password Timeout (min.)Path: Protocols > Global Protocols > Telnet Server > Global Def

Strona 70 - 2-24 117358-A Rev. A

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-13 Parameter: Diagnostic ReportPath: Protocols > Global Protocols > Telnet Server > Global Default: D

Strona 71 - Customizing TCP Services

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-14 117358-A Rev. AParameter: Diagnostic PTY DataPath: Protocols > Global Protocols > Telnet Server > Global Default

Strona 72

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-15 Parameter: User’s Login ScriptPath: Protocols > Global Protocols > Telnet Server > Global Default:

Strona 73

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-16 117358-A Rev. ATelnet Client Global ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure the global parameters in the Edit

Strona 74

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-17 NTP Global ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure NTP parameters.Parameter: Remote PortPath: Pr

Strona 75

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-18 117358-A Rev. AParameter: ModePath: Protocols > Global Protocols > NTP > GlobalDefault: ClientOptions: Client, B

Strona 76

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-19 Parameter: Filter TypePath: Protocols > Global Protocols > NTP > Access Default: Restrict Options:

Strona 77 - Customizing FTP Services

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-20 117358-A Rev. AParameter: Configure Peer ModePath: Select Protocols > Global Protocols > NTP > PeersDefault: Serv

Strona 78

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-21 Parameter: Source IP AddressPath: Select Protocols > Global Protocols > NTP PeersDefault: NoneOptions

Strona 79

117358-A Rev. A xvii About This Guide If you are responsible for configuring TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, NetBIOS over IP services, and configuring IP

Strona 80

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-22 117358-A Rev. ANetBIOS Global ParametersParameter: Enable/DisablePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > N

Strona 81

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-23 Parameter: Create MIB Inst for Cached NamePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > NetBIOS &g

Strona 82

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-24 117358-A Rev. AParameter: Name Cache AgePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > NetBIOS > GlobalDefault

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Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-25 NetBIOS/IP Interface Table ParametersParameter: Rebroadcast Packet TTLPath: Configuration Manager > Proto

Strona 84

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-26 117358-A Rev. AParameter: NetBIOS Name CachingPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > NetBIOS > Interfa

Strona 85

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-27 NetBIOS/IP Static Entry Table ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure the NetBIOS/IP static entr

Strona 86

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-28 117358-A Rev. AParameter: NetBIOS Station NamePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > NetBIOS > Static

Strona 87 - Customizing TFTP Services

Parameter Descriptions117358-A Rev. A A-29 IP Accounting ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure the IP accounting parameters in the Configu

Strona 88

Configuring IP UtilitiesA-30 117358-A Rev. A Parameter: IP Accounting Checkpoint FlagPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > GlobalDefa

Strona 89 - Using BCC

117358-A Rev. A B-1 Appendix BSite Manager Default SettingsThis appendix lists the Site Manager default settings for TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, NetB

Strona 90

Configuring IP Utilitiesxviii 117358-A Rev. A Before You Begin Before using this guide with a new router, you must complete the following procedures:

Strona 91

Configuring IP UtilitiesB-2 117358-A Rev. AFTP Parameters Table B-2 lists the Site Manager default parameter settings for FTP.TFTP ParametersTable B-3

Strona 92

Site Manager Default Settings117358-A Rev. A B-3 Telnet ParametersTable B-4 lists the Site Manager default parameter settings for Telnet configuration.

Strona 93 - Chapter 6

Configuring IP UtilitiesB-4 117358-A Rev. ATable B-6 lists the Site Manager default parameter settings for a Telnet client.NTP Parameters Table B-7 li

Strona 94

Site Manager Default Settings117358-A Rev. A B-5 NetBIOS over IP ParametersTable B-8 lists the Site Manager default settings for NetBIOS/IP global par

Strona 95

Configuring IP UtilitiesB-6 117358-A Rev. ATable B-10 lists the Site Manager default settings for NetBIOS/IP static entry table parameters.IP Accounti

Strona 96

117358-A Rev. A C-1 Appendix CConfiguring IP Global Access PoliciesThe BCC allows you to create global lP access policies that permit or deny access to

Strona 97

Configuring IP UtilitiesC-2 117358-A Rev. ACreating and Naming the Policy To create an IP global access policy and assign the policy a unique name, na

Strona 98

Configuring IP Global Access Policies117358-A Rev. A C-3 You are now in the context of the IP address for the policy. To return to the policy-specify

Strona 99 - Technician Interface Console

Configuring IP UtilitiesC-4 117358-A Rev. AFor example, the following command allows access to the service specified for policy_1.access-policy/policy_

Strona 100 - Pausing Telnet Console Output

Configuring IP Global Access Policies117358-A Rev. A C-5 For example, the following command specifies FTP as the IP utility controlled by policy_1.acce

Strona 101 - Using the BCC

About This Guide 117358-A Rev. A xix screen text Indicates data that appears on the screen. Example: Set Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters separato

Strona 103 - Changing the Password Timeout

117358-A Rev. A D-1 Appendix DConfiguring IP Accounting ona Frame Relay InterfaceIP Accounting is a mechanism for counting transit data packets -- that

Strona 104 - Changing the Command Timeout

Configuring IP UtilitiesD-2 117358-A Rev. AEnabling IP Accounting on the RouterBy default, IP Accounting support is disabled on the router. You can us

Strona 105

Configuring IP Accounting on a Frame Relay Interface117358-A Rev. A D-3 Controlling Notification of a Full IP Accounting TableBy default, IP Accounting

Strona 106 - Changing Login Retries

Configuring IP UtilitiesD-4 117358-A Rev. AIP Accounting maintains two aging counters, one for the accounting table and one for the checkpoint table.

Strona 107 - Customizing Telnet Services

117358-A Rev. A Index-1Numbers15-Character NetBIOS Name Caching parameter, 8-4, A-22AAcknowledgment with retransmission, 2-3adding NetBIOS over IP to

Strona 108 - 6-16 117358-A Rev. A

Index-2 117358-A Rev. AFflow control, 2-3frame relayIP accounting on interface, D-1FTP (File Transfer Protocol)maximum number of sessions, 4-5TCP windo

Strona 109 - Enabling Diagnostic PTY Data

117358-A Rev. A Index-3OOutbound Telnet, 2-11 See also Telnet Clientout-of-order caching, 2-3Pports, 2-4publications, ordering, xxRRebroadcast Address

Strona 110 - Changing the History File

Index-4 117358-A Rev. AWwindow size for TCP, 4-8, A-6

Strona 111

ii 117358-A Rev. A4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal StreetSanta Clara, CA 95054 Billerica, MA 01821 Copyright © 1997 Bay Networks, Inc. All rights

Strona 112

Configuring IP Utilitiesxx 117358-A Rev. A SNAP Subnetwork Access ProtocolSNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolSRM system resource moduleSVC switch

Strona 113

About This Guide 117358-A Rev. A xxi Information about customer service is also available on the World Wide Web at support.baynetworks.com . How to

Strona 115 - Changing the Command Prompt

117358-A Rev. A 1-1 Chapter 1Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP,and NetBIOS over IP What’s in This Chapter This chapter describes how to create a

Strona 116 - prompt system1

Configuring IP Utilities1-2 117358-A Rev. A This chapter also provides the following information:• A comparitive summary of configuration (customizati

Strona 117 - Customizing NTP Services

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP 117358-A Rev. A 1-3 Specifying the Maximum Number of FTP Sessions✓ ✓Specifying the Data Tra

Strona 118 - Disabling and Reenabling NTP

Configuring IP Utilities1-4 117358-A Rev. AUsing Telnet Server Diagnostics✓Changing the History File✓ ✓Enabling and Disabling a Telnet Client on the I

Strona 119

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-5 The following chapters describe how to perform all these tasks. Chapter 2

Strona 120 - Adding Remote Time Servers

Configuring IP Utilities1-6 117358-A Rev. AConfiguring IP for Global ProtocolsBefore you configure TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP usin

Strona 121

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-7 Step 1: Configuring a Physical InterfaceTo configure a physical interface o

Strona 122 - Setting Config Peer Mode

117358-A Rev. A iii Bay Networks, Inc. Software License Agreement NOTICE: Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the

Strona 123 - Setting Local Host Mode

Configuring IP Utilities1-8 117358-A Rev. AStarting TCP ServicesYou can use the BCC command line interface or the Site Manager graphical user interfac

Strona 124

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-9 To start TCP services, perform the following actions.Disabling and Reenab

Strona 125 - Specifying Peer Preference

Configuring IP Utilities1-10 117358-A Rev. AUsing Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to disable and reenable TCP on the router.Star

Strona 126 - 7-10 117358-A Rev. A

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-11 2.Display FTP default settings.ftp# info on box state enabled defa

Strona 127

Configuring IP Utilities1-12 117358-A Rev. AUsing the BCCTo disable FTP, navigate to the FTP prompt and enter:disableFor example, this command line di

Strona 128 - 7-12 117358-A Rev. A

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-13 Starting TFTP ServicesYou can use the BCC command line interface or the

Strona 129

Configuring IP Utilities1-14 117358-A Rev. ATo start TFTP services, perform the following actions:By default, the default volume is set to 2.Disabling

Strona 130 - 7-14 117358-A Rev. A

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-15 Using Site ManagerTo disable and reenable TFTP services, perform the fol

Strona 131 - Customizing NetBIOS over IP

Configuring IP Utilities1-16 117358-A Rev. A3. Display Telnet server default settings.server# infoon telnet state enabled manager-script automgr.b

Strona 132 - 8-2 117358-A Rev. A

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-17 To start a Telnet server, perform the following actions:To start a Telne

Strona 133 - Configuring a NetBIOS Cache

iv 117358-A Rev. A its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Software to reconstruct lost or altered files,

Strona 134 - 8-4 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP Utilities1-18 117358-A Rev. AFor example, the following command line disables a Telnet server from the router.server# disabletelnet#To

Strona 135

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-19 Using Site ManagerTo enable or disable the Telnet server and the Telnet

Strona 136 - Aging a Cache Entry

Configuring IP Utilities1-20 117358-A Rev. AStarting NTP Services You can use the BCC command line interface or the Site Manager graphical user interf

Strona 137

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-21 To start NTP services, perform the following actions:Disabling and Reena

Strona 138 - Customizing a Cache Search

Configuring IP Utilities1-22 117358-A Rev. AUsing Site ManagerTo disable and reenable NTP on the router, complete the tasks in the following table.Sta

Strona 139

Starting TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP117358-A Rev. A 1-23 Adding NetBIOS to an IP InterfaceTo add NetBIOS to an IP interface, comp

Strona 140 - 8-10 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP Utilities1-24 117358-A Rev. AEnabling and Disabling NetBIOS on a RouterWhen you start NetBIOS on the router, NetBIOS is automatically e

Strona 141

117358-A Rev. A 2-1 Chapter 2TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet,NTP, and NetBIOS over IP ConceptsThis chapter describes the concepts behind TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet

Strona 142 - 8-12 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP Utilities2-2 117358-A Rev. AHow TCP WorksTCP is connection-oriented. Therefore, before transferring data, you must first establish a log

Strona 143

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-3 Table 2-1. TCP Reliability FeaturesFeature DescriptionSequence numbers TC

Strona 144 - 8-14 117358-A Rev. A

117358-A Rev. A v Contents About This Guide Before You Begin ...

Strona 145

Configuring IP Utilities2-4 117358-A Rev. AConnection TypesTCP is a connection-oriented protocol that requires application programs at both ends of a

Strona 146 - Supplying a Scope Identifier

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-5 TCP Memory ConsiderationsThe Transmission Control Protocol requires a sig

Strona 147

Configuring IP Utilities2-6 117358-A Rev. AThe value you set for the maximum window size depends on how much memory you need for services other than T

Strona 148 - 8-18 117358-A Rev. A

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-7 The interface between TCP and programs that use TCP consists of a set of

Strona 149 - Parameter Descriptions

Configuring IP Utilities2-8 117358-A Rev. AHow FTP WorksThe FTP client initiates an FTP session with the FTP server on the router. The session establi

Strona 150 - TCP Global Parameters

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-9 Table 2-3 describes the FTP commands that the FTP server supports on Bay

Strona 151

Configuring IP Utilities2-10 117358-A Rev. ATFTP OverviewThe Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is a TCP/IP standard protocol for transferring files

Strona 152 - FTP Global Parameters

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-11 Both devices involved in a TFTP transfer are senders and receivers. One

Strona 153

Configuring IP Utilities2-12 117358-A Rev. ATo use Telnet to access the Technician Interface, you must assign at least one IP address to the router. T

Strona 154 -

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-13 Figure 2-3. Telnet ServerTelnet ClientWhen you create a Telnet client, t

Strona 155 - TFTP Parameters

vi 117358-A Rev. A Using the BCC ...1-12Using S

Strona 156 - A-8 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP Utilities2-14 117358-A Rev. AFigure 2-4. Telnet ClientFor information on creating Telnet on the router and editing Telnet parameters, r

Strona 157 -

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-15 NTP OverviewThe Network Time Protocol (NTP) synchronizes the timing of i

Strona 158

Configuring IP Utilities2-16 117358-A Rev. AThere are two types of time servers in the NTP model: primary time servers and secondary time servers. A p

Strona 159

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-17 Understanding How NTP Distributes Time Within the SubnetNTP distributes

Strona 160 - A-12 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP Utilities2-18 117358-A Rev. ANTP uses the following criteria to determine the time server whose time is best:• Time server with the low

Strona 161

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-19 Figure 2-6. NTP Time Servers Operating in Unicast Client Mode Broadcast

Strona 162

Configuring IP Utilities2-20 117358-A Rev. ANetBIOS OverviewThe Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS) is a session layer communications service

Strona 163

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-21 • Use a server’s NetBIOS name to determine the server’s network address.

Strona 164 - A-16 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP Utilities2-22 117358-A Rev. AThe following steps occur:1. The client issues a name query request to NetBIOS on the host, specifying the

Strona 165 - NTP Global Parameters

TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, and NetBIOS over IP Concepts117358-A Rev. A 2-23 The server responds to the name query request by issuing a positive name

Strona 166 - A-18 117358-A Rev. A

117358-A Rev. A viiTFTP Overview ...2-10Tel

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Configuring IP Utilities2-24 117358-A Rev. AForwarding Name Queries over an Unnumbered InterfaceNetBIOS cannot be configured directly on an unnumbered

Strona 168 - A-20 117358-A Rev. A

117358-A Rev. A 3-1 Chapter 3Customizing TCP ServicesThis chapter describes how to customize TCP services on the router. It assumes you have configured

Strona 169

Configuring IP Utilities3-2 117358-A Rev. AUsing the BCCBy default, the router sets the minimum retransmission timeout value to 250 milliseconds (ms).

Strona 170 - NetBIOS Global Parameters

Customizing TCP Services117358-A Rev. A 3-3 Setting Maximum Retransmission TimeoutYou can specify a maximum value for the retransmission timeout. When

Strona 171

Configuring IP Utilities3-4 117358-A Rev. ASetting Maximum Window Size (bytes)You can specify a value in bytes to determine the maximum transmit-and-r

Strona 172 - A-24 117358-A Rev. A

Customizing TCP Services117358-A Rev. A 3-5 Using Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to set the maximum window size (in bytes) that

Strona 174

117358-A Rev. A 4-1 Chapter 4Customizing FTP ServicesThis chapter describes how to customize FTP services on the router. It assumes you have configured

Strona 175

Configuring IP Utilities4-2 117358-A Rev. ASpecifying the FTP Default VolumeThe FTP default volume is the file system volume to which FTP writes transf

Strona 176 - A-28 117358-A Rev. A

Customizing FTP Services117358-A Rev. A 4-3 Specifying Number of Login Retries The FTP login retries value is the number of FTP login retries that FTP

Strona 177 - IP Accounting Parameters

viii 117358-A Rev. A Specifying a Retry Timeout Value ...5-3Specifyi

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Configuring IP Utilities4-4 117358-A Rev. ASpecifying Maximum FTP Idle TimeoutThe FTP idle time is the length of time (in seconds) that FTP waits befo

Strona 179 - Site Manager Default Settings

Customizing FTP Services117358-A Rev. A 4-5 Using Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to set the length of time (in seconds) that FT

Strona 180 - FTP Parameters

Configuring IP Utilities4-6 117358-A Rev. AUsing Site ManagerComplete the tasks in the following table to specify the maximum number of FTP sessions y

Strona 181 - Telnet Parameters

Customizing FTP Services117358-A Rev. A 4-7 Specifying the FTP Control ConnectionThe BCC does not support this parameter.You can determine how the Int

Strona 182 - NTP Parameters

Configuring IP Utilities4-8 117358-A Rev. ASpecifying a Data Transfer ValueThe BCC does not support this parameter.You can determine how the Internet

Strona 183 - NetBIOS over IP Parameters

Customizing FTP Services117358-A Rev. A 4-9 For example, the following command line sets the window size used for TCP connections to 45,000 bytes.ftp#

Strona 185 - Appendix C

117358-A Rev. A 5-1 Chapter 5Customizing TFTP ServicesThis chapter describes how to customize Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) services on the ro

Strona 186 - C-2 117358-A Rev. A

Configuring IP Utilities5-2 117358-A Rev. ATo specify the slot on which TFTP runs, navigate to the TFTP prompt and enterdefault-volume slotslot is an

Strona 187 - Specifying the Policy Action

Customizing TFTP Services117358-A Rev. A 5-3 Specifying a Retry Timeout ValueYou can specify the amount of time (in seconds) that TFTP waits for an ac

Strona 188 - Specifying the IP Service

117358-A Rev. A ixConfiguring Remote Time Servers ...7-4Adding Remote T

Strona 189 - Specifying the Precedence

Configuring IP Utilities5-4 117358-A Rev. ASpecifying a Close Time Out ValueYou can specify the number of seconds TFTP waits, after it has successfull

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Customizing TFTP Services117358-A Rev. A 5-5 Specifying the Number of RetransmissionsYou can specify the number of times TFTP retransmits an unacknowl

Strona 192 - Accounting table

117358-A Rev. A 6-1 Chapter 6Customizing Telnet ServicesTopic PageChanging the Name of the Manager’s Login Script File 6-2Changing the Name of the Use

Strona 193 - (continued)

Configuring IP Utilities6-2 117358-A Rev. AThis chapter describes how to customize Telnet services on the router. It assumes you have configured IP on

Strona 194 - D-4 117358-A Rev. A

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-3 For example, the following command line causes the device to assign the name manager1.bat to the manage

Strona 195

Configuring IP Utilities6-4 117358-A Rev. AFor example, the following command line causes the system to automatically execute the script file router1.b

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Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-5 For example, this command line prevents users from canceling the user autoscript at login:server# force

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Configuring IP Utilities6-6 117358-A Rev. AEnabling and Disabling a Telnet Server on the IP RouterYou can enable or disable a Telnet server on the IP

Strona 198 - Index-4 117358-A Rev. A

Customizing Telnet Services117358-A Rev. A 6-7 Specifying the Maximum Number of Lines on the Technician Interface ConsoleYou can specify the maximum n

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