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Configuring IP, ARP, RARP, RIP, and OSPF Services
A-66
308627-14.20 Rev 00
Parameter: Holddown Timer
Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > RIP Interfaces
Default: 90 seconds; 3 hours for dial-optimized routing
Options: 15 seconds to 259,200 seconds (72 hours); 3 hours to 3,628,800 seconds
(6 weeks) for dial-optimized routing
Function: Specifies the time period that unusable routes will be advertised through this
interface after the route has become invalid. This parameter affects how long a
route remains in the routing table after the route has become unusable. Note
that if a route to a destination becomes unusable, the holddown value does not
affect the router’s ability to learn new routes to the same destination.
Instructions: Nortel Networks recommends a timeout value of the broadcast time
multiplied by 3. Enter a time in 5-second increments.
MIB Object ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.5.3.2.2.2.1.14
Parameter: RIP Mode
Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > RIP Interfaces
Default: RIP1
Options: RIP1
|
RIP2
|
RIP2 Aggregate
Function: Specifies which mode of RIP to run.
Instructions: If you specify RIP1, RIP generates RIP Version 1 packets only. The
destination IP address is the directed broadcast address, and the destination
MAC address is the broadcast address. Select RIP1 if any of the listening
devices are RIP Version 1-only devices. If you select RIP2, RIP generates
RIP Version 2 updates with the destination MAC address set to the multicast
address of 224.0.0.9 specified in the RIP Version 2 RFC. The destination
MAC address on Ethernet and FDDI networks will be the corresponding
multicast address. On all other media, the destination MAC address will be
the broadcast address. RIP does not aggregate subnet information in the
updates. If you select RIP2 Aggregate, RIP generates Version 2 updates but
aggregates subnet information in the manner of RIP Version 1. Nortel
Networks recommends using RIP2 mode, with or without aggregation, rather
than RIP1 mode, especially if unnumbered point-to-point links or
variable-length subnets are used.
MIB Object ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.5.3.2.2.2.1.15
- Configuring IP, ARP, RARP 1
- RIP, and OSPF Services 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 308627-14.20 Rev 00 10
- Before You Begin 17
- Text Conventions 18
- Acronyms 19
- Related Publications 21
- How to Get Help 22
- Chapter 1 23
- IP Addresses 24
- Subnet Addressing 26
- Supernet Addressing 29
- Autonomous Systems 30
- Figure 1-4. ARP Example 33
- OSPF Neighbors 37
- Neighbor Adjacencies 37
- Designated Routers 38
- AS External Routes 38
- OSPF Areas 39
- OSPF Router Types 41
- OSPF Implementation Notes 41
- Router Discovery Protocol 42
- Route Preferences 43
- Route Weights 44
- Figure 1-7. IP Routing Table 46
- IP Traffic Filters 50
- Chapter 2 51
- Starting IP Services 51
- Starting RIP 53
- Starting OSPF 54
- Starting Router Discovery 54
- Adding RIP to an IP Interface 57
- Starting RARP 59
- Chapter 3 61
- Setting the ICMP Error Limit 75
- Caution: 81
- Customizing an IP Interface 84
- Specifying a MAC Address 97
- IP0012A 99
- Using the BCC 100
- Using Site Manager 100
- Configuring an SMDS Address 102
- (continued) 103
- Deleting IP from an Interface 106
- Defining a Static Route 117
- (continued) 119
- Defining a Default Route 121
- Customizing Router Discovery 122
- Choosing a Broadcast Type 124
- Chapter 4 129
- Customizing ARP 130
- Customizing Global ARP 131
- Figure 4-1. Proxy ARP Example 137
- Customizing RARP 141
- Deleting RARP Globally 144
- Chapter 5 145
- Customizing RIP Services 145
- Setting the RIP Diameter 146
- Customizing a RIP Interface 147
- Selecting the RIP Version 148
- ) and enter: 149
- Specifying the Update Mode 153
- Sending Triggered Updates 155
- Receiving RIP Updates 158
- Listening for a Default Route 161
- Defining a RIP Accept Policy 170
- Chapter 6 185
- Customizing OSPF Services 185
- Supplying an OSPF Router ID 188
- Figure 6-1. OSPF ASE Routes 193
- Setting the Holddown Timer 198
- <value> 199
- <seconds> 199
- Configuring Message Logging 200
- Changing the Area ID 205
- Specifying the Interface Type 206
- Estimating the Transit Delay 210
- Setting the Hello Interval 212
- Setting the Dead Interval 214
- Specifying the Metric Cost 217
- Specifying the MTU Size 219
- Examples 223
- Configuring Areas 226
- Configuring Authentication 229
- Configuring a Summary Route 231
- Configuring a Stub Area 233
- Transit area 244
- Policies 257
- Appendix A 263
- Site Manager Parameters 263
- IP Parameters 264
- IP Interface Parameters 266
- IP Global Parameters 280
- Static Route Parameters 289
- Adjacent Host Parameters 292
- Router Discovery Parameters 295
- RARP Parameters 297
- OSPF Parameters 298
- OSPF Global Parameters 299
- OSPF Interface Parameters 303
- OSPF Area Parameters 311
- Area Range Parameters 315
- OSPF NSSA Range Parameters 318
- RIP Parameters 324
- Manager online Help 331
- RIP Accept Policy Parameters 335
- OSPF Accept Policy Parameters 337
- Appendix B 353
- RIP Import Filters 354
- RIP Export Filters 357
- OSPF Import Filters 360
- OSPF Export Filters 363
- Appendix C 367
- Route Weight Worksheet 367
- Appendix D 371
- IP/OSPF Configuration Example 371
- Manager and the BCC 374
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