Avaya Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 202
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Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager
7-2
309081-14.20 Rev 00
Comparing Trap and Event Messages
Trap and event messages are closely related. Trap messages are a concise form of
event messages. The information that generates trap messages comes from the
same source as the event messages. By configuring a trap, you instruct the router
to automatically send events to the router’s SNMP manager.
To check how your routers are functioning, view the trap messages first; then view
event messages for more detailed information about the routers’ operating status.
Table 7-1
compares trap and event messages.
To configure traps messages, go to “Configuring Trap Messages
” on page 7-3. To
view event messages, go to “Monitoring Router Events
” on page 7-23.
Table 7-1. Comparison of Trap and Event Messages
Trap Messages Event Messages*
* See
Event Messages for Routers,
which lists the event messages and provides information about
how to respond to them.
Show real-time display Show detailed display not in real time
Display SNMP-standard messages and
Nortel Networks-specific messages
Display Nortel Networks-specific messages
Use more router resources because they
are sent across the network
Use fewer router resources because the
display is viewed locally
Provide concise messages Provide lengthier and more descriptive
messages
Use Configuration Manager to configure
SNMP agent to send messages to Trap
Monitor
Use Trap Monitor to view and filter
messages
Use Events Manager to view and filter
messages
Use SNMP agent to send event
messages to Trap Monitor
Use Site Manager to get event log and load it
into the Events Manager
Save messages to an ASCII file Save messages to an ASCII file
Store messages in workstation’s trap
history file
Store messages in router’s event log
Stamp messages with workstation’s time Stamp messages with router’s time
- Configuring and Managing 1
- Routers with Site Manager 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 309081-14.20 Rev 00 10
- Before You Begin 23
- Text Conventions 24
- Acronyms 25
- Hard-Copy Technical Manuals 26
- How to Get Help 27
- Chapter 1 29
- <slot_number> 31
- <image_file> 31
- Router Security 32
- How to Use This Guide 32
- Starting Site Manager 33
- Starting Site Manager on a PC 34
- Site Manager Main Window 37
- Main Window Buttons 39
- Well-Known Connections List 40
- Using Site Manager Windows 41
- Window Conventions 42
- Connecting to Routers 44
- <tool_option> 49
- Router Connection Messages 50
- Figure 1-11. Version Window 52
- Starting Site Manager Tools 53
- Exiting Site Manager Tools 54
- Exiting Site Manager 55
- Changing Fonts on a PC 56
- Changing Colors on a PC 56
- XSiteMgr*fontList:8x13 57
- Chapter 2 59
- Getting Help for Parameters 63
- Specifying System Information 64
- Local Mode 66
- Collection Modules list 75
- 12. Click on OK 76
- (Passport 2430) 77
- (Passport 5430) 81
- (continued) 92
- V.34 console modem port: 93
- Chapter 3 97
- Configuration Procedure 98
- Modifying Network Interfaces 100
- 1. Connect to the router 101
- Caution: 103
- Circuit Naming Conventions 107
- Configuring a Circuit 111
- Adding Protocols to a Circuit 118
- Moving a Circuit 120
- Renaming a Circuit 121
- Saving Configuration Files 129
- Chapter 4 135
- Booting the Router 135
- Booting Methods 136
- Preparing to Boot a Router 137
- Booting with a Named Boot 138
- Deleting a Configuration File 141
- Booting with a Scheduled Boot 142
- Deleting a Scheduled Boot 147
- Booting a Processor Module 149
- Chapter 5 151
- Managing Router Files 151
- Default Router File Names 154
- File-Naming Conventions 156
- Copying a File 158
- Deleting a File 160
- Transferring Files 162
- you must compact memory 173
- Formatting Flash Memory 175
- Creating a Partition 177
- <slot><volume> 178
- Deleting a Partition 180
- Chapter 6 181
- Image Builder Tool 184
- The Image Builder Menu Bar 185
- Image Information 185
- Details Buttons 186
- Component Information Box 186
- Removing Software Components 190
- Adding Software Components 192
- Saving a Modified Image 194
- Creating a New Image 196
- Chapter 7 201
- Event Messages for Routers 202
- Configuring Trap Messages 203
- Selecting Trap Messages 207
- Configuring SNMP, BootP 209
- Changing the Trap Port for 214
- Using the Trap Monitor 215
- Saving Trap Messages 221
- Monitoring Router Events 223
- Viewing Event Messages 225
- Loading the Current Log 226
- Loading the Remote Log 227
- Loading a Local Log 228
- Filtering Event Messages 230
- Saving Event Messages 233
- Chapter 8 235
- Monitoring Statistics 235
- Statistics Manager 236
- $(HOME)/.wfscrns 237
- Quick Get Tool 238
- Screen Builder Tool 238
- Screen Manager Tool 239
- Launch Facility Tool 239
- Using Online Help 239
- Accessing Statistics 240
- Adding Statistics Windows 241
- Removing Statistics Windows 243
- Retrieving Statistics 244
- Stopping Statistics Retrieval 245
- Creating Statistics Filters 249
- Using Display Filters 250
- Using Retrieval Filters 252
- \wf\wfscrns 260
- Editing Statistics Windows 261
- SNMP get 263
- SNMP set 263
- Using the MIB Browser 266
- 2. Click on Retrieve Request 270
- Table 8-6. MIB II Counters 273
- Chapter 9 275
- <version>.rpt 280
- <warning_level> 282
- <report_template> 282
- <configuration_file> 282
- <report_file> 282
- Using Config Generator 286
- Checking for Errors 286
- Checking MIB Attribute Values 287
- Checking MIB Attributes 287
- Chapter 10 289
- Auditing Configuration Files 289
- #SWITCH=192.32.156.66 293
- #AUDIT=ON 293
- #FILE=/usr/wf/routerA.adt 293
- Chapter 11 295
- Using the Ping Option 295
- IP Ping Responses 298
- IPX Ping 300
- IPX Ping Responses 302
- OSI Ping 303
- OSI Ping Responses 304
- VINES Ping 305
- VINES Ping Responses 306
- AppleTalk Ping 307
- AppleTalk Ping Responses 308
- APPN Ping 310
- APPN Ping Responses 312
- Configuring IP Ping Requests 314
- Deleting Ping Requests 316
- Reviewing IP Ping Statistics 318
- Appendix A 321
- Operating Site Manager 321
- (continued) 323
- Appendix B 325
- Site Manager Parameters 325
- System Information Parameters 328
- Console Port Parameters 329
- Login: prompt 332
- Password: 332
- Login: prompt when the 332
- RUI Boot Group List Parameter 335
- RUI Boot Interface Parameters 336
- RUI Boot Parameters 337
- <volume> 338
- Default: None 339
- Trap Parameters 340
- Ping Parameters 341
- Syslog Group Parameters 346
- Syslog Host List Parameters 347
- Appendix C 359
- Checking SNMP SET Errors 359
- Receiving an SNMP SET Error 360
- Error Messages on a PC 362
- Appendix D 363
- Click on Add 369
- Appendix E 373
- Partitioning Overview 374
- No valid modules were found 375
- Modules Only) 377
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