Avaya Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network Instrukcja Użytkownika

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Connecting ASN Routers and
BNX Platforms to a Network
Router Software Version 10.0
Site Manager Software Version 4.0
Software Version BNX 6.0
Site Manager Software Version BNX 6.0
Part No. 112928 Rev. A
January 1996
Przeglądanie stron 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 105 106

Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - BNX Platforms to a Network

Connecting ASN Routers andBNX Platforms to a Network Router Software Version 10.0Site Manager Software Version 4.0Software Version BNX 6.0Site Manage

Strona 3 - Bay Networks Software License

Glossary-2Flash MemoryRemovable Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) standard memory card. The ASN uses a flash memory card

Strona 4

Index-1Aaddress. See IP addressaddresses window, BOOTP, 3-17AIXBOOTPD, 2-2TFTPD access, 2-9analyzing packetson a router, A-7on the BOOTP server, A-8ap

Strona 5 - Contents

Index-2BOOTPDcopying, 2-2debugger tool, A-11linking to TFTPD, 2-9send and receive sockets, 2-2bootpd.dmp file, A-11bootptab file, 2-3 to 2-7debugging, A

Strona 6

Index-3EZ-Install, 1-5 to 1-11initial startup option, 1-16requirements, 1-3summary, 1-3troubleshooting, A-2 to A-5Ffailureboot, A-15BOOTP requests, A-

Strona 7

Index-4IP addressassigning manually, 1-15, 1-17DLCI, 3-19 to 3-21failure, A-2getting automatically, 1-5 to 1-9input parameter, 3-18manual assignment,

Strona 8

Index-5Netbooting, 1-9 to 1-11configuring an interface for, 3-1, 4-1ifconfig command, 3-1, 4-1in an Ethernet LAN, 3-13netstat command, 2-11, A-14network

Strona 9

Index-6startup optionscomparing, 1-14displaying, A-9initial, 1-12EZ-Install, 1-16Netboot, 1-17, 1-18routineDirected Netboot, 1-14Local Boot, 1-14, 1-1

Strona 10

xi Tables Table 1-1. Summary of Boot Options ...1-3Table 1-2. Sample BOOTP Clien

Strona 12

xiii About This Guide This guide shows how to boot a Bay Networks Access Stack Node (ASN™) router or BNX platform over a network interface to connect

Strona 13 - About This Guide

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Networkxiv • The WAN Suite includes ATM DXI, Frame Relay, LAPB, and X.25, in addition to the System S

Strona 14 - Audience

About This Guidexv Before You Begin Before using this guide, you (or a person at the router site) must install the ASN hardware as described in the m

Strona 15 - Where to Find ASN Information

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Networkxvi Bay Networks Customer Support Bay Networks provides live telephone technical support to our

Strona 16 - CompuServe

About This Guidexvii • In Germany, call 0130-37-32. • In Europe (except for the United Kingdom and Germany), call (44) 272-760681.• Outside the U.S.,

Strona 17 - How to Get Help

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Networkxviii Conventions This section describes the conventions used in this guide.angle brackets (<

Strona 18 - Conventions

About This Guidexix Ordering Bay Networks Publications To purchase additional copies of this document or other Bay Networks publications, order by pa

Strona 19 - Acronyms

4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal StreetSanta Clara, CA 95054 Billerica, MA 01821 Copyright © 1988–1996 Bay Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Pr

Strona 20

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Networkxx SPEX Stack Packet ExchangeTCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet ProtocolTELNET Teleco

Strona 21 - Selecting a Boot Configuration

1-1 Chapter 1Selecting a Boot Configuration This chapter helps you select a method for starting an ASN router or BNX platforms, either at the initial

Strona 22 - Boot Configuration Options

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-2 Router Management Tools You configure and manage an ASN using• The Technician Interface , a

Strona 23 - (continued)

Selecting a Boot Configuration1-3 To initially start up the ASN, you can use one of these options:• EZ-Install (the default) • Netboot• Local BootT

Strona 24

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-4 Netboot Network (Synchronous or Ethernet connection)Network (Synchronous or Ethernet connect

Strona 25 - The Network Boot Process

Selecting a Boot Configuration1-5The Network Boot ProcessThis section describes the boot process for the network boot options. For information on the

Strona 26

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-6Obtaining the IP Address Automatically (EZ-Install)During the EZ-Install process, the router o

Strona 27

Selecting a Boot Configuration1-7Figure 1-1. Getting an IP Address from a Bay Networks Standard Circuit or a Frame Relay PVC in Direct Access Modeb. A

Strona 28 - Booting Router 1

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-8Figure 1-2. Getting an Address from a PVC in Group Access ModeThe upstream router receives the

Strona 29 - 33 192.32.16.19

Selecting a Boot Configuration1-96. The upstream router sends the IP address and subnet mask to the booting router in a BOOTP response message.7. The

Strona 30

Bay Networks, Inc. 4401 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 950548 Federal Street, Billerica, MA 01821 Bay Networks Software License This Software

Strona 31

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-10Figure 1-3. Getting the Pathnames of the Software Image and Configuration Files3. The ASN send

Strona 32 - Selecting the Startup Method

Selecting a Boot Configuration1-11Figure 1-4. Getting the Startup Files7. The router boots.8. The router uses TFTP to get application files as it needs

Strona 33 - Recommendations

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-12Selecting the Startup MethodUse the information in the following sections to choose the boot

Strona 34 - Booting the Router Routinely

Selecting a Boot Configuration1-13NetbootYou can use Netboot if• The ASN has a communications link to an upstream router over an Ethernet, HDLC, or Fr

Strona 35

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-14Booting the Router RoutinelyThis section compares the Netboot, Directed Netboot, and Local Bo

Strona 36

Selecting a Boot Configuration1-15You use the ifconfig and bconfig commands with the Technician Interface or Site Manager to define• The IP address of th

Strona 37

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-16Completing a Network Boot OptionThis section lists the steps required for• EZ-Install• Netboo

Strona 38 - Directed Netboot

Selecting a Boot Configuration1-17If the configuration file meets your network requirements, the ASN starts bridging and routing traffic.You can use the

Strona 39 - Setting Up a UNIX Boot Server

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network1-18If the configuration file meets your network requirements, the router starts bridging and routi

Strona 40 - Setting Up BOOTPD to Run

2-1Chapter 2Setting Up a UNIX Boot ServerTo support network booting, you need to set up a UNIX workstation on the network. This chapter describes what

Strona 41

Bay Networks, Inc. 4401 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 950548 Federal Street, Billerica, MA 01821 Bay Networks Software License (continued)

Strona 42 - Editing the bootptab File

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network2-2Copying the BOOTPD Program on Sun WorkstationsDepending on the operating system you use, Bay N

Strona 43 - — pointer to a

Setting Up a UNIX Boot Server2-33. Insert the following line anywhere in the file to configure your workstation as a BOOTP server:bootps dgram udp wait

Strona 44

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network2-45.After editing the bootptab file, be sure to save the changes.Editing the bootptab FileEnter a

Strona 45

Setting Up a UNIX Boot Server2-5Table 2-1 lists the tags for router host names. Table 2-2 lists the tags for boot image names.Table 2-1. BOOTPD Tags f

Strona 46 - Setting Up a TFTP Server

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network2-6The sample bootptab file in Figure 2-1 enables two ASNs (named “ASN.Boston” and “ASN.Chicago”)

Strona 47 - Creating Links

Setting Up a UNIX Boot Server2-7# This file contains the default specification for the boot# image file to be used by all ASNs.# "general" c

Strona 48

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network2-8Verifying Consistent BOOTP ServiceYou may want to configure a second workstation as a BOOTP ser

Strona 49 - Rebooting

Setting Up a UNIX Boot Server2-9Restricting TFTPD Access to a Specified DirectoryTo restrict TFTPD file access to a specific directory, insert the approp

Strona 50 - What to Do Next

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network2-102.Enter the following commands:cd tftpbootln -s . usrln -s . tftpbootAdding a T

Strona 51 - Configuring Network Booting

Setting Up a UNIX Boot Server2-11You may want to specify a static route in a multihop environment or in an environment using routing protocols such as

Strona 52 - Creating Configuration Files

v Contents About This Guide Software Suites ...

Strona 53 - Preparing an Image

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network2-12Issuing a Hang-Up SignalIssue a hang-up signal as follows:1. Log in as root.2. Execute the fo

Strona 54

3-1Chapter 3Configuring Network BootingThis chapter describes how to use Site Manager to configure network booting for routers in the network. Sections

Strona 55

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-2Preparing Configuration and Image FilesUnless the ASN will use the default (generic) configurati

Strona 56 -

Configuring Network Booting3-3Preparing an ImageIf you want the ASN to automatically boot a network image when starting up (using EZ-Install, Netboot,

Strona 57

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-4Enabling Netboot or Directed NetbootBy default, the router obtains its software image from its

Strona 58

Configuring Network Booting3-5Figure 3-2. Edit Netboot Global Parameters Window2.To enable Netboot, specify Enable for at least one of the first two pa

Strona 59 - 2. Click on Add

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-6Netboot and Directed Netboot Parameters Parameter: Boot Image From Network Default: Disable Op

Strona 60

Configuring Network Booting3-7 Parameter: Boot Config From Network Default: Enable Options: Enable | Disable Function: Enables or disables retrieval of

Strona 61 -

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-8 Parameter: Boot Image Pathname Default: None Options: A valid image file pathname Function: Wh

Strona 62

Configuring Network Booting3-9Configuring a Netboot InterfaceWhen you enable Netboot or Directed Netboot, you must configure one or more of the ASN’s ci

Strona 63 - Setting Up Routing Paths

viBooting the Router Routinely ...1-14Netboot ...

Strona 64 - Enabling Relay Interfaces

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-10Figure 3-4. Netboot Interface Window3.Enter the appropriate slot number, module number, and p

Strona 65

Configuring Network Booting3-11Netboot Interface Parameters Parameter: Slot Number Default: None Range: 1 to 4 Function: Specifies the assigned slot n

Strona 66

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-12 Parameter: Connector IP Address Default: None Options: Any valid IP address Function: Specifi

Strona 67 - Click on OK

Configuring Network Booting3-13 Parameter: Connector Protocol Mask Default: Point to Point Options: Point to Point | Point to Point Internal Clock | F

Strona 68

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-14Enabling Relay InterfacesYou must enable BOOTP relay (also called BOOTP pass-through or gatew

Strona 69 - 1. Click on Client I/F

Configuring Network Booting3-15Creating BOOTP Relay Agent Forwarding TablesYou must create a BOOTP Relay Agent Forwarding Table for every router passi

Strona 70

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-16Figure 3-7. BOOTP Relay Agent Interface Table WindowClick on Help or refer to Configuring SNMP

Strona 71

Configuring Network Booting3-17Figure 3-8. BOOTP Relay Agent Forwarding Table Window3.Click on Add. The BOOTP Addresses window appears (Figure 3-9).Fi

Strona 72

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-18The BOOTP Relay Agent Forwarding Table window lists the connector and input IP address on the

Strona 73 - Chapter 4

Configuring Network Booting3-19Creating a BOOTP Client Interface TableThe upstream router is a booting router’s next-hop router. By default, the booti

Strona 74 -

viiNetboot and Directed Netboot Parameters ...3-6Configuring a Netboot Interface ...

Strona 75 - TFTP host

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-20Figure 3-10. BOOTP Client Interface Table Window2.Click on Add. The BOOTP Client Interface Ad

Strona 76 - [synchronous options]

Configuring Network Booting3-21The BOOTP Client Interface Table window now lists the client IP address and DLCI number you added.5. Click on Done to e

Strona 77

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network3-22What to Do NextIf you have not already done so, you must complete the steps in Chapter 2 to c

Strona 78 - <slot no.>

4-1Chapter 4Setting Up an ASN as a Network Boot ClientBefore an ASN can complete Netboot or Directed Netboot, you must configure at least one of its sy

Strona 79 - <interface>

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network4-2Configuring the Router Boot SourceTo use Netboot, you use the bconfig command to specify the IP

Strona 80

Setting Up an ASN as a Network Boot Client4-3bconfig Command Examples1. Configure the default Netboot behavior — use a local image file and look for the

Strona 81 - Appendix A

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network4-44. Use a local boot image file and Directed Netboot for the configuration file.bconfig image local

Strona 82 - Solving Startup Problems

Setting Up an ASN as a Network Boot Client4-5Table 4-2. ifconfig Command Settings for a Synchronous Interface Setting DescriptionSlot Setting-s<slot

Strona 83 - Router Fails to Netboot

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network4-6Configuring an Ethernet Interface for Network BootingTo configure an ASN Ethernet interface for

Strona 84

Setting Up an ASN as a Network Boot Client4-7Enabling and Disabling Interfaces with ifconfigTo enable an ASN interface for the network boot process or

Strona 85

viiiIdentifying Remote Connectivity Problems ... A-6Displaying Messages from the AS

Strona 86

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a Network4-8What to Do NextYou can now boot the ASN over the network, assuming that you already• Configured

Strona 87

A-1Appendix ATroubleshooting Network Boot ProblemsFor most troubleshooting information, use the manual Troubleshooting Routers. However, for problems

Strona 88

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkA-2Solving Startup ProblemsThis section identifies and recommends procedures for isolating and cor

Strona 89

Troubleshooting Network Boot ProblemsA-3Upstream Router Not Sending BOOTP ResponsesIf the upstream router is receiving BOOTP request messages but fail

Strona 90 -

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkA-4Contact your local Bay Networks Technical Response Center if you perform the instructions in t

Strona 91 - Debugging the BOOTP Server

Troubleshooting Network Boot ProblemsA-5BOOTP Server Not Sending BOOTP ResponsesIf the BOOTP server is receiving BOOTP requests but failing to respond

Strona 92 - Table A-1. BOOTP Messages

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkA-6Do the following:1. Make sure that you have at least one interface configured, after booting, t

Strona 93

Troubleshooting Network Boot ProblemsA-7Displaying Statistics and Error MessagesUse the Statistics Manager Quick Get tool or the Technician Interface

Strona 94 -

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkA-8Using a LAN Protocol Analyzer: GuidelinesRefer to the following guidelines when you use a LAN

Strona 95 - Upgrading Software

Troubleshooting Network Boot ProblemsA-9Displaying the ASN’s Parameter SettingsDisplay the router parameter settings to determine• Whether the ASN is

Strona 96

ix Figures Figure 1-1. Getting an IP Address from a Bay Networks Standard Circuit or a Frame Relay PVC in Direct Access Mode ...

Strona 97 - Implementation Notes

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkA-10The possible boot image and boot config settings are network and local. If the setting is net

Strona 98

Troubleshooting Network Boot ProblemsA-11If you enter this command after a Technician Interface prompt, save the change to the configuration file in the

Strona 99 - Glossary

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkA-12The sample messages in Table A-1 show the sequence of messages when a BOOTP exchange is succe

Strona 100

Troubleshooting Network Boot ProblemsA-13You can place these files in any directory you want. The Image Builder automatically generates the kernel imag

Strona 101

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkA-14Displaying the BOOTP Server’s IP RoutesEnter the following command at the UNIX command line o

Strona 102

Troubleshooting Network Boot ProblemsA-153. To display the number of packets dropped, selectwfBootpRelayIntfHopsDropsTechnician Interface Instructions

Strona 103

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkA-16If an ASN fails to boot using a local configuration file, it automatically Netboots the configur

Strona 104

B-1Appendix BImplementation NotesThis appendix contains implementation hints, reminders, and a few important notes you might have missed earlier in th

Strona 105

Connecting ASN Routers and BNX Platforms to a NetworkB-2HintsThis section contains a few hints for setting up ASN routers.• We recommend that you first

Strona 106

Glossary-1 Glossary802.3 IEEE standard for Ethernet LANs.an.exeRouter software image containing executable files used to boot an AN or ANH.asn.exeRoute

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