Avaya Configuring and Troubleshooting Bay Dial VPN (DVS) Networks Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 181
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Glossary
303509-A Rev 00 Glossary-5
RIP
Routing Information Protocol. A distance-vector protocol in the IP suite (used
by IP and IPX network-layer protocol) that enables routers in the same
autonomous system to exchange routing information by means of periodic
updates. For RIP, the “best” path to a destination is the path with the fewest
hops. RIP computes distance as a metric, usually the number of hops from the
origin network to the target network.
Security Parameter
Index (SPI)
A value that uniquely identifies a set of keys used to apply security to
messages that contain this value. The SPI value is an integer in the range of
256 through 65535. Setting the SPI value and the keys to 0 in Site Manager
turns off this security feature.
service provider
A corporation that uses a transmission facility, telecommunications
equipment, and network operation software to provide a telecommunications
network as a commercial service. Corporations subscribe to this type of
service to enable their mobile professionals and remote branch office
employees to have access to the corporate or “home” network.
Site Manager
Bay Networks application used to configure parameters on the Dial VPN
gateway.
static route
A manually configured route that specifies a transmission path that a packet
must follow. A static route specifies a transmission path to another network.
With Dial VPN, you configure a static route between the CPE router on the
remote user’s home network and the gateway because you want to restrict the
paths that packets follow to the path you specifically configure.
subnet mask
A template or filter imposed on an Internet address for the purpose of
separating members of a particular subnetwork. The “1” bits in the subnet
mask indicate the significant bit positions in the subnet address; the “0” bits
indicate bit positions that are ignored.
TMS
See Tunnel Management System.
TMS database
The TMS database (by default, UNIX ndbm) resides in the tunnel
management server. The main function of this database is to verify the
username (or domain) information supplied by the NAS, and to supply the
NAS with the tunnel addressing information (in the Grant message) it needs to
create a tunnel for a remote user. The Dial VPN administrator “provisions” the
database by entering the username/domain information and the tunnel
addressing information into the database when configuring TMS.
tunnel
A bidirectional IP path that exists between the Remote Annex and a Dial VPN
gateway. The tunnel can carry arbitrary network layer protocols in GRE
format within IP packets. The tunnel remains active until the remote node
disconnects from the Dial VPN network or an error occurs.
- Configuring and 1
- Troubleshooting Bay Dial 1
- VPN Services 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 303509-A Rev 00 vii 7
- 303509-A Rev 00 ix 9
- 303509-A Rev 00 xi 11
- 303509-A Rev 00 13
- Before You Begin 15
- Text Conventions 15
- Acronyms 17
- How to Get Help 19
- Chapter 1 21
- Tunneling Overview 21
- What Is Tunneling? 22
- Layer 3 Tunneling 24
- Layer 2 Tunneling 24
- 1-6 303509-A Rev 00 26
- Dial VPN Network Components 27
- 1-8 303509-A Rev 00 28
- 1-10 303509-A Rev 00 30
- 1-12 303509-A Rev 00 32
- Where to Go Next 34
- Chapter 2 35
- Dial VPN Layer 2 Tunneling 35
- 2-2 303509-A Rev 00 36
- L2T0003A 36
- 303509-A Rev 00 2-3 37
- L2TP Packet Encapsulation 38
- 2-6 303509-A Rev 00 40
- Security in an L2TP Network 41
- 2-8 303509-A Rev 00 42
- RADIUS User Authentication 43
- RADIUS Accounting 44
- L2TP IP Interface Addresses 44
- Starting an L2TP Session 45
- Examples of L2TP Tunnels 46
- 303509-A Rev 00 2-13 47
- 2-14 303509-A Rev 00 48
- Chapter 3 49
- Dial VPN Layer 3 Tunneling 49
- 3-2 303509-A Rev 00 50
- 303509-A Rev 00 3-3 51
- How Tunnel Management Works 52
- How the TMS Database Works 54
- How DHCP Works 55
- shows the entire process 56
- Assigning Addresses 58
- Starting the Connection 60
- 3-14 303509-A Rev 00 62
- 3-16 303509-A Rev 00 64
- 3-18 303509-A Rev 00 66
- DVS0007A 66
- Chapter 4 69
- 4-2 303509-A Rev 00 70
- <acp_or_RADIUS> 71
- stats -o 72
- <called_number> 73
- Configuring Active RIP 75
- Chapter 5 77
- Configuring TMS and Security 77
- for erpcd Networks 77
- 5-2 303509-A Rev 00 78
- 303509-A Rev 00 5-3 79
- Tunnel Management Commands 80
- All commands except 81
- Command Arguments 82
- 303509-A Rev 00 5-13 89
- 0013ABC0:001234560000 89
- Chapter 6 91
- 6-2 303509-A Rev 00 92
- 303509-A Rev 00 6-3 93
- DVS0015A 93
- Using RADIUS Accounting 94
- RADIUS server 95
- Messages.” 99
- Chapter 7 101
- 7-2 303509-A Rev 00 102
- <slot_number> 103
- Caution: 104
- Gateway Accounting Messages 105
- Chapter 8 107
- 8-2 303509-A Rev 00 108
- DVS0008A 108
- 303509-A Rev 00 8-3 109
- (continued) 110
- 303509-A Rev 00 8-7 113
- 8-8 303509-A Rev 00 114
- 303509-A Rev 00 8-9 115
- Enabling L2TP 119
- (continued) 123
- Framed-IPX-Network 124
- 303509-A Rev 00 8-19 125
- Creating a Superscope 127
- Chapter 9 129
- Managing a Dial VPN Network 129
- 9-2 303509-A Rev 00 130
- Appendix A 131
- Planning Worksheet 131
- A-2 303509-A Rev 00 132
- For Each Destination Site 133
- For Each Remote Node 134
- Appendix B 135
- Syslog Messages 135
- TMS Syslog Messages 138
- Appendix C 145
- Troubleshooting 145
- Preventing Problems 146
- Preparing to Troubleshoot 147
- Troubleshooting Worksheet 148
- 303509-A Rev 00 C-5 149
- Troubleshooting Routers 150
- Cable Guide 150
- C-8 303509-A Rev 00 152
- 303509-A Rev 00 C-11 155
- C-12 303509-A Rev 00 156
- 303509-A Rev 00 C-13 157
- C-14 303509-A Rev 00 158
- Managing 163
- Remote Access Concentrators 163
- Using Command Line Interfaces 163
- Managing Remote 165
- Access Concentrators Using 165
- Command Line Interfaces 165
- C-22 303509-A Rev 00 166
- DVS0005A 167
- C-24 303509-A Rev 00 168
- Troubleshooting the LAC 169
- Troubleshooting the LNS 170
- C-32 303509-A Rev 00 176
- Glossary 177
- Glossary-6 303509-A Rev 00 182
- Tunnel Management 182
- System (TMS) 182
- Virtual Private 182
- Network (VPN) 182
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