Avaya Configuring SNMP, RMON, BOOTP, DHCP, and RARP Services Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 33
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114070 Rev. B 2-1
Chapter 2
SNMP, RMON, BOOTP,
DHCP, and RARP Concepts
This chapter describes the concepts behind SNMP, RMON, BOOTP, DHCP, and
RARP services and how we implement them in Bay Networks routers. You can
use this information to decide how to customize SNMP, RMON, BOOTP, DHCP,
and RARP parameters for your system.
SNMP Overview
SNMP is a simple request/response protocol that communicates management
information between two types of SNMP software entities: SNMP applications
(also called SNMP managers) and SNMP agents.
SNMP applications contain manager software that runs on a network management
station (also known as an SNMP client), such as a PC or a workstation. The
manager software implements the protocols used to exchange data with SNMP
agents. SNMP applications issue queries to gather information about the status,
configuration, and performance of external network devices, called network
elements in SNMP terminology. Network elements contain an agent and perform
the network management function that the network management stations request.
The Bay Networks Site Manager software is an example of a network
management station, and the Bay Networks Backbone Node (BN) router is an
example of a network element.
The SNMP agent is a software entity that responds to information and action
request messages (SNMP Set and Get requests) sent by a network management
station (your Site Manager workstation). The messages exchanged between
manager and router SNMP agents in turn enable you to access and manage objects
in an active or inactive (stored) MIB on a particular router.
- Configuring SNMP 1
- RMON, BOOTP, DHCP 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- Contents 5
- 114070 Rev. B 10
- About This Guide 15
- Before You Begin 16
- Conventions 16
- Acronyms 17
- World Wide Web 21
- Customer Service FTP 21
- Support Source CD 22
- CompuServe 22
- How to Get Help 23
- Chapter 1 25
- Starting SNMP, RMON, BOOTP 25
- DHCP, and RARP Services 25
- Starting SNMP Services 26
- Starting RMON 27
- Enabling the Ethernet DCM 28
- Customizing the Ethernet DCM 28
- Starting BOOTP Services 29
- Starting DHCP 30
- Starting RARP Services 31
- Chapter 2 33
- SNMP, RMON, BOOTP 33
- DHCP, and RARP Concepts 33
- SNMP Messages 34
- Figure 2-1. Role of SNMP 35
- SNMP Implementation Notes 36
- Internet Protocol (IP) 37
- Events and Traps 37
- 2-6 114070 Rev. B 38
- Table 2-1. Severity Levels 38
- Thresholds 39
- Threshold Example 40
- RMON Overview 42
- SNM0011A 43
- RMON Architecture 44
- RMON MIB Groups 45
- 2-14 114070 Rev. B 46
- 114070 Rev. B 2-15 47
- 2-16 114070 Rev. B 48
- RMON Interoperability Issues 49
- RMON Applications 50
- RMON Memory Use 50
- 114070 Rev. B 2-19 51
- 2-20 114070 Rev. B 52
- 2-22 114070 Rev. B 54
- BOOTP Relay Agent Overview 56
- SNM0002A 57
- 2-26 114070 Rev. B 58
- SNM0001A 59
- 2-28 114070 Rev. B 60
- DHCP Overview 61
- 2-30 114070 Rev. B 62
- SNM0005A 63
- 2-32 114070 Rev. B 64
- SNM0006A 65
- 2-34 114070 Rev. B 66
- RARP Overview 67
- 2-36 114070 Rev. B 68
- Chapter 3 69
- Customizing SNMP 69
- Adding an SNMP Community 71
- Deleting an SNMP Community 72
- Adding a Manager 73
- 3-6 114070 Rev. B 74
- Deleting a Manager 75
- 3-8 114070 Rev. B 76
- Configuring Trap Exceptions 77
- Configuring Thresholds 78
- Adding a Threshold 79
- 3-12 114070 Rev. B 80
- Specifying Threshold Units 81
- 3-14 114070 Rev. B 82
- Chapter 4 83
- Customizing a DCM for RMON 83
- 4-2 114070 Rev. B 84
- Specifying the Boot Option 85
- Saving the Boot Image File 85
- 4-4 114070 Rev. B 86
- Rebooting the Ethernet DCM 87
- 4-8 114070 Rev. B 90
- Using Optivity LAN with RMON 92
- Chapter 5 95
- 5-2 114070 Rev. B 96
- Enable BOOTP on 98
- Corporate backbone 98
- Booting routers 98
- BOOTP server 98
- Customizing BOOTP 101
- 5-8 114070 Rev. B 102
- Deleting BOOTP Globally 104
- Chapter 6 105
- Customizing DHCP 105
- Deleting DHCP Globally 106
- Chapter 7 107
- Customizing RARP 107
- 7-2 114070 Rev. B 108
- Disabling RARP Globally 109
- Deleting RARP Globally 109
- Appendix A 111
- Parameter Descriptions 111
- SNMP Global Parameters 112
- 113
- SNMP Community Parameters 114
- SNMP Manager Parameters 115
- A-6 114070 Rev. B 116
- 119
- 122
- 122
- 114070 Rev. B A-13 123
- DCM Global Parameters 124
- 1:dcm_image 125
- 126
- 126
- BOOTP and DHCP Parameters 129
- 130
- BOOTP Address Parameters 131
- 114070 Rev. B A-23 133
- A-24 114070 Rev. B 134
- RARP Interface Parameters 136
- RARP Address Parameters 136
- 114070 Rev. B A-27 137
- Appendix B 139
- Default Parameter Settings 139
- (continued) 140
- RARP Parameters 143
- 114070 Rev. B Index-1 145
- 114070 Rev. B Index-3 147
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