Part No. 109351-F Rev. AJanuary 1997 Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms
x 109351-F Rev. A Bay Networks Software License (continued) 9. Licensee shall not reverse assemble, reverse compile, or in any way reverse engineer
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms6-4 109351-F Rev. A8. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the four Phillips screws shown in F
Replacing the System Board109351-F Rev. A 6-5 9.Lift up each edge of the system board, except the edge at the back right of the component tray. The ed
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms6-6 109351-F Rev. AInstalling the System BoardTo install the system board:1. Slide the system
109351-F Rev. A A-1 Appendix ASolving ProblemsThis appendix describes how to identify and remedy some of the problems you may encounter with an ASN or
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsA-2 109351-F Rev. AThe following are other indications that a problem has occurred:• The ASN f
Solving Problems109351-F Rev. A A-3 Solving Configuration ProblemsIf the ASN is running, but is not working properly, verify that the router’s slot ID
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsA-4 109351-F Rev. AIf two or more nodes in a stack have the same slot ID, the nodes may pass d
Solving Problems109351-F Rev. A A-5 SPEX Net Module FailuresThis section describes how to respond if a SPEX net module failure occurs. If you use SPEX
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsA-6 109351-F Rev. Ab. Make sure the Flash memory card (with a valid boot image and configuratio
Solving Problems109351-F Rev. A A-7 4.Verify that the SPEX-HS net module is installed in Position 4 in each ASN in the stack. Also make sure that the
109351-F Rev. A xi Contents About This Guide Conventions ...
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsA-8 109351-F Rev. ASolving Technician Interface Connection ProblemsIf the ASN and net module L
109351-F Rev. A B-1 Appendix BConfiguring the ASN for Netboot andDirected NetbootThis appendix explains how to• Use the ifconfig command to configure the
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsB-2 109351-F Rev. AConfiguring the Initial IP Interface To netboot the ASN, you must first config
Configuring the ASN for Netboot and Directed Netboot109351-F Rev. A B-3 Configuring a Synchronous Interface for Network BootingTable B-1 describes the
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsB-4 109351-F Rev. AConfiguring an Ethernet Interface for Network BootingTo configure an Ethernet
Configuring the ASN for Netboot and Directed Netboot109351-F Rev. A B-5 Enabling and Disabling Interfaces with ifconfigTo enable or disable an interfac
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsB-6 109351-F Rev. AUsing the bconfig CommandTo use Directed Netboot, you must use the bconfig co
Configuring the ASN for Netboot and Directed Netboot109351-F Rev. A B-7 <tftp_pathname> Specifies the complete path name of the software image or
109351-F Rev. A C-1 Appendix CUsing Local Boot (the Quick-Start Procedure)This appendix explains how to local-boot the ASN using the Quick-Start proce
xii 109351-F Rev. A Chapter 2 Starting the ASN Understanding the ASN Boot Options ...
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsC-2 109351-F Rev. AFilling Out the Quick-Start WorksheetsThe install.bat script provides many
Using Local Boot (the Quick-Start Procedure)109351-F Rev. A C-3 Global Information WorksheetThis section contains requested information and possible o
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsC-4 109351-F Rev. A3 Enter IP address in dotted decimal notation:Enter the IP address for the
Using Local Boot (the Quick-Start Procedure)109351-F Rev. A C-5 Router Protocol WorksheetsThis section contains requested information and possible opt
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsC-6 109351-F Rev. AEnter OSPF MTU size selection [1]: 1. Default2. Ethernet size (Bay Networks
Using Local Boot (the Quick-Start Procedure)109351-F Rev. A C-7 Enter IP address of neighbor in dotted decimal notation or enter q to quit:(For NBMA o
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsC-8 109351-F Rev. AWide-Area Protocol WorksheetsThis section contains requested information an
Using Local Boot (the Quick-Start Procedure)109351-F Rev. A C-9 Frame Relay WorksheetRequested Information Options Your InformationEnter Management ty
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsC-10 109351-F Rev. ADoes the Remote Peer have PAP authentication enabled? (y/n) [n]:y(es)n(o)N
Using Local Boot (the Quick-Start Procedure)109351-F Rev. A C-11 Using the Quick-Start CommandsRefer to Table C-1 when quick-starting the ASN.SMDS Wor
109351-F Rev. A xiiiInstalling the Fast Packet Cache SIMM ...5-12 Chapter 6 Repl
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsC-12 109351-F Rev. ARunning the Quick-Start ScriptAfter you enter run install.bat, the ASN pro
109351-F Rev. A D-1 Appendix DTechnical SpecificationsThis appendix provides • Physical, electrical, and environmental specifications• Requirements for
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsD-2 109351-F Rev. AIf you are installing your ASN in an electronic enclosure rack, make sure t
109351-F Rev. A Index-1 AAccess Stack Node (ASN)adding a node to a stack, 3-11clearance requirements, D-1CONSOLE port, 1-18, 1-19, 1-22installing in a
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsIndex-2 109351-F Rev. ADirected Netbootdefined, 2-2using, 2-7 to 2-10DLCMI settings, B-3drivers
Index109351-F Rev. A Index-3 configurations, 5-2installing, 5-5removing, 5-3Fast Packet Cache SIMMinstalling, 5-12purpose of, 5-1removing, 5-10Flash ca
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX PlatformsIndex-4 109351-F Rev. ASsetting slot ID, 1-12SIMM. See Single Inline Memory Modules (SIMMs)Sin
xiv 109351-F Rev. A Appendix D Technical Specifications Physical Specifications ...
109351-F Rev. A xv Figures Figure 1-1. Standard Shipment Contents ...1-4Figure 1-2. O
xvi 109351-F Rev. A Figure 5-5. Locating the Tag SIMM ...5-7Figure 5-6. Re
109351-F Rev. A xvii Tables Table 1-1. Console Parameters ...1-17Table 1-2
109351-F Rev. A xix About This Guide Read this guide if you are responsible for installing and maintaining the Bay Networks® Access Stack Node (ASN™
ii 109351-F Rev. A4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal StreetSanta Clara, CA 95054 Billerica, MA 01821 Copyright © 1988–1997 Bay Networks, Inc. All r
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platformsxx 109351-F Rev. A Conventions angle brackets (< >) Indicate that you choose the text t
About This Guide 109351-F Rev. A xxi Acronyms ARP Address Resolution ProtocolAUI Attachment Unit InterfaceBOOTP Bootstrap ProtocolBRI Basic Rate Int
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platformsxxii 109351-F Rev. A OSPF Open Shortest Path FirstPCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card Intern
109351-F Rev. A xxiii Technical Support and Online Services To ensure comprehensive network support to our customers and partners worldwide, Bay Net
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platformsxxiv 109351-F Rev. A Bay Networks Customer Service If you purchased your Bay Networks produc
Technical Support and Online Services 109351-F Rev. A xxv Bay Networks Information Services Bay Networks Information Services provide up-to-date sup
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platformsxxvi 109351-F Rev. ASupport Source CDThis CD-ROM -- sent quarterly to all contracted customer
Technical Support and Online Services109351-F Rev. A xxvii InfoFACTSInfoFACTS is the Bay Networks free 24-hour fax-on-demand service. This automated s
109351-F Rev. A 1-1 Chapter 1Installing the ASNThis chapter describes how to • Prepare for installation• Place the ASN• Install the ASN in a rack• Sta
109351-F Rev. A iii USA Requirements Only Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice This equipment generate
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-2 109351-F Rev. AOverview of the ASNThe ASN is a multiprotocol router that provides network
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-3 The ASN offers dynamic random access memory (DRAM) configurations of 8, 16, and 32 megabytes (MB), as well as an
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-4 109351-F Rev. AFigure 1-1. Standard Shipment ContentsYour shipment might also contain one
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-5 Figure 1-2. Optional ComponentsStack Packet Exchange (SPEX) cable (Order No. 7141)SPEX terminator plug (Order N
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-6 109351-F Rev. AVerify that the items you received match those named in the packing list af
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-7 Placing the ASNBefore you place the ASN where you want it, make sure your installation site meets all spatial, e
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-8 109351-F Rev. A2. Locate the nearest two rail holes, below the area you just measured, tha
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-9 d.Adjust each bracket vertically along the bracket slots until the bracket is 0.78 in. (1.98 cm) below the cente
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-10 109351-F Rev. A4. Attach each flange to the ASN (Figure 1-5) as follows. The kit contains
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-11 5.Place the ASN on the angle brackets in the rack. Align the flange holes with the holes in the front vertical s
iv 109351-F Rev. A Japan/Nippon Requirements Only Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) StatementVoluntary Control Council for Interfere
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-12 109351-F Rev. AIf you are stacking nodes, refer to the installation maual that shipped wi
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-13 To set the slot ID:1. Insert a small screwdriver in the opening in the center of the slot ID selector (Figure 1
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-14 109351-F Rev. AIf you are not stacking nodes, you must use one Flash memory card (with a
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-15 To install the Flash memory card:1. Remove the panel covering the memory card receptacle at the back of the ASN
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-16 109351-F Rev. AConnecting Network CablesTo connect network cables to the ASN:1. Make sure
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-17 Although you do not need a console or modem connection to use EZ-Install, we strongly recommend it so that you
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-18 109351-F Rev. A3. Attach the null modem crossover adapter to the 25-pin cable connector (
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-19 6.Attach the 25-pin receptacle connector on the combined cable and adapter to the terminal’s host connector.Aft
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-20 109351-F Rev. A1. Insert the 9-pin receptacle end of the console cable into the CONSOLE p
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-21 Connecting a ModemThis section describes how to cable your ASN to a modem if you need remote dialin access to t
109351-F Rev. A v Canada Requirements Only Canada CS-03 Rules and Regulations Note: The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies cert
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-22 109351-F Rev. A2. Turn off the modem.3. If you have not already done so, remove the conso
Installing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 1-23 Figure 1-13. Connecting a Modem to the ASN5.Insert the 25-pin plug at the other end of the modem cable into the
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms1-24 109351-F Rev. AConnecting the HRPSU to the ASNTo connect the optional high-power redundan
109351-F Rev. A 2-1 Chapter 2Starting the ASNThis chapter describes how to• Understand the ASN boot options• Start an ASN for the first time• Use EZ-In
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms2-2 109351-F Rev. AStarting the ASN for the First TimeThe first time you turn on an ASN, the ro
Starting the ASN109351-F Rev. A 2-3 After successfully completing EZ-Install, the ASN is connected to the Site Manager workstation over the network. Y
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms2-4 109351-F Rev. AWhen the ASN boots, its LEDs flash in a particular order. Refer to Chapter 3
Starting the ASN109351-F Rev. A 2-5 The Technician Interface screen should display the $ prompt.5. Enter the appropriate ifconfig command (refer to Fig
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms2-6 109351-F Rev. AFigure 2-2. Verifying the Interface ConfigurationIf getcfg displays the corr
Starting the ASN109351-F Rev. A 2-7 7.Enter the following command to boot the ASN:bootYour console displays messages indicating the progress of the Ne
vi 109351-F Rev. A Canada Requirements Only (continued) D. O. C. Explanatory Notes: Equipment Attachment Limitations The Canadian Department of Com
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms2-8 109351-F Rev. ABefore you can use the Directed Netboot procedure, you must have already us
Starting the ASN109351-F Rev. A 2-9 6.Enter the following command to verify the configuration you specified in Step 5 (Figure 2-4):getcfgFigure 2-4. Ver
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms2-10 109351-F Rev. A7. Enter the following command to boot the ASN:bootWhen you boot the ASN,
Starting the ASN109351-F Rev. A 2-11 6.Enter the following command to boot the ASN:boot When you boot the ASN, its LEDs flash in a particular order. Re
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms2-12 109351-F Rev. AContact your local Bay Networks Technical Response Center if you need addi
109351-F Rev. A 3-1 Chapter 3Operating the ASNThis chapter describes how to • Turn an ASN on and off• Reset an ASN• Check the status of the ASN throug
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms3-2 109351-F Rev. AFigure 3-1. Power Switch2.Verify that air is flowing by placing your hand ne
Operating the ASN109351-F Rev. A 3-3 Similarly, you can turn off any node in the stack without affecting the operation of the other nodes. Make sure t
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms3-4 109351-F Rev. AChecking Status IndicatorsThis section describes how to check the status of
Operating the ASN109351-F Rev. A 3-5 Table 3-1 describes how the Run, Boot, and Diag LEDs indicate the ASN status.*If the router boots and the Diag LE
109351-F Rev. A vii Canada Requirements Only (continued) Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations This digital apparat
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms3-6 109351-F Rev. ARemoving the Flash Memory CardBayStream software requires the presence of a
Operating the ASN109351-F Rev. A 3-7 Figure 3-5. Removing the Flash Memory Card from the Receptacle3.To insert another card into the receptacle, refer
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms3-8 109351-F Rev. ATo change memory card protection:1. Remove the memory card.2. Adjust the re
Operating the ASN109351-F Rev. A 3-9 Changing Physical Stack ConfigurationsIf you operate your ASNs in a stacked configuration, at some point you might
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms3-10 109351-F Rev. ARemoving a Node from a Stack with SPEX Net ModulesTo remove a node from a
Operating the ASN109351-F Rev. A 3-11 Adding a Node to a Stack with SPEX-HS Net ModulesIf you are adding a node that has a Flash memory card, and ther
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms3-12 109351-F Rev. ARemoving a Node from a Stack with SPEX-HS Net ModulesTo remove a node from
109351-F Rev. A 4-1 Chapter 4Opening and Closing the ASNThis chapter describes how to• Remove the component tray• Replace the component tray• Attach t
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms4-2 109351-F Rev. ARemoving the Component TrayTo remove the component tray:1. Turn off the ASN
Opening and Closing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 4-3 Figure 4-1. Removing the Component Tray The net module ports are exposed at the back end of the compon
viii 109351-F Rev. A T1 Service Compliance Statements T1 Service NOTE: This T1 Service notice applies to you only if you have received a single or d
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms4-4 109351-F Rev. AReplacing the Component TrayTo replace the component tray:1. Gently slide t
Opening and Closing the ASN109351-F Rev. A 4-5 To attach the antistatic wrist strap: 1. Remove the component tray.2. Remove the strap, alligator clip,
109351-F Rev. A 5-1 Chapter 5Removing and Installing Memory ModulesThis chapter describes how to• Remove DRAM SIMMs• Install DRAM SIMMs• Remove the Ta
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms5-2 109351-F Rev. AThe ASN supports configurations of 8, 16, and 32 MB of DRAM. Table 5-1 shows
Removing and Installing Memory Modules109351-F Rev. A 5-3 Removing DRAM SIMMsYou may need to remove DRAM SIMMs if you are upgrading the ASN memory con
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms5-4 109351-F Rev. A2. Press the locking tabs on each side of the SIMM and pull the SIMM outwar
Removing and Installing Memory Modules109351-F Rev. A 5-5 Installing DRAM SIMMsWhen you install DRAM SIMMs, make sure that the SIMMs are the same size
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms5-6 109351-F Rev. A2. Pull the SIMM toward the back of the tray until the locking tabs snap in
Removing and Installing Memory Modules109351-F Rev. A 5-7 Removing the Tag SIMMYou need to replace the Tag SIMM (Figure 5-5) if you are upgrading the
109351-F Rev. A ix Bay Networks Software License This Software License shall govern the licensing of all software provided to licensee by Bay Netwo
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms5-8 109351-F Rev. A2. Press the locking tabs on both sides of the SIMM and pull the SIMM outwa
Removing and Installing Memory Modules109351-F Rev. A 5-9 Installing the Tag SIMMBefore you perform this procedure, be sure to attach the antistatic w
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms5-10 109351-F Rev. ARemoving the Fast Packet Cache SIMMYou need a pair of needle-nose pliers t
Removing and Installing Memory Modules109351-F Rev. A 5-11 2.For each of the three plastic standoffs that hold the Fast Packet Cache SIMM in place:a.
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms5-12 109351-F Rev. AInstalling the Fast Packet Cache SIMMBefore you perform this procedure, at
Removing and Installing Memory Modules109351-F Rev. A 5-13 To install the Fast Packet Cache SIMM:1. Align the connector on the SIMM with the connector
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms5-14 109351-F Rev. A2. Press the SIMM into place.Make sure each standoff is securely fastened
109351-F Rev. A 6-1 Chapter 6Replacing the System BoardThis chapter describes how to• Remove the system board• Install the system boardTo remove and i
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms6-2 109351-F Rev. AFigure 6-1. Removing Power Supply and Fan Module Connectors5.Disconnect the
Replacing the System Board109351-F Rev. A 6-3 7.Use a nut driver to remove the two hexagonal nuts that secure the CONSOLE connector (Figure 6-2).Figur
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